-- 基本查询
select * from pet
-- 列出指定的列
select name, owner form pet
-- 直接进行算术运算,对字段起别名
select sin(1+2) as sin
--where 条件
select * from pet where (birth>'1980' and species='dog') or species='bird'
-- 对null 的条件
select * from pet where sex is not null
-- 所有名字第四位是n 的宠物信息是
select * from pet where owner like '___n%'
-- 所有主人名叫gwen 或benny 的宠物
select * from pet where owner in ('gwen' , 'benny')
-- 查询出生日期在90 年代是宠物,相当与 >= and <=
select * from pet where birth between '1990' and '1999'
-- 按主人姓名排序,相同的按宠物姓名倒序排列
select * from pet order by owner, name desc
-- 查询性别为公的宠物,按生日倒序排列
select * from pet where sex='m' order by birth desc
--char_lenngth() 返回的字符的长度,length() 返回字节长度
SELECT owner,length(owner),char_length(owner) FROM pet p;
-- 列出养有宠物狗的人名
select distinct owner from pet where species='dog'
-- 用两种方法查询出所有狗和猫的名字、出生年份、出生月份
select name, left(birth,4) as year, mid(birth, 6, 2) as month from pet
where species='dog' or species='cat'
select name, year(birth) as year, month(birth) as month from pet
where species in('dog','cat')
-- 查询所有名字中存在字母'e' 的人,将他们养的宠物按类别、年龄排序
select name, species, birth
from pet
where owner like '%e%'
order by species,birth desc
-- 数字函数
select round(2.345,2), truncate(2.345,2), mod(323,5)
-- 日期函数
select now(), curdate(), curtime()
select adddate('2007-02-02', interval 31 day)
-- 求出所有宠物的年龄
select name,birth,
truncate(datediff(now(),birth)/365,0) as age1,
year(now())-year(birth) - (dayofyear(birth)>dayofyear(now())) as age2
from pet
-- 分组函数
select min(birth),max(birth),avg(birth),count(*),count(sex),
sum(birth)
from pet
-- 每种宠物各有几只
select species,count(*)
from pet
group by species
-- 查询年龄最大的宠物的信息
select * from pet where birth =
(select max(birth) from pet)
-- 每年各出生了几只宠物
select year(birth), count(*) from pet group by year(birth)
-- 鸟和猫的性别比例
select species, sex, count(*)
from pet
where species in ('cat','bird')
group by species, sex
-- 各种宠物年龄的和
select species, sum(truncate(datediff(now(),birth)/365,0)) as SumAge
from pet
group by species
-- 数量大于1 的宠物种类
select species, count(*) as c
from pet
group by species
having c>=2
-- 基本双表关联
select a.name,a.species, a.sex,b.date, b.type, b.remark
from pet a,event b
where a.name = b.name
-- 查询宠物产仔时的年龄
select a.name, a.species,
truncate(datediff(b.date,a.birth)/365,0) as age
from pet a,event b
where a.name = b.name and b.type='litter'
--90 年代出生的狗的事件列表
select a.name,birth,species,sex,date,type,remark
from pet a,event b
where a.name=b.name and birth between '1990' and '1999'
and species='dog'
-- 活着的宠物按发生的事件类型分组,看各种事件发生的次数
select type, count(*)
from pet a, event b
where a.name=b.name and a.death is null
group by type
-- 记录的事件数量超过1 条的宠物信息
select a.name,species,sex,count(*)
from pet a, event b
where a.name = b.name
group by b.name
having count(*)>=2
-- 列出发生了两件事情的宠物的事件记录信息
select a.name,type,date,remark,b.species,b.sex,b.owner
from event a, pet b
where a.name=b.name and
b.name in
(
select name
from event
group by name
having count(*)=2
)
-- 插入语句
insert into pet (name,species,birth)
values ('KKK','snake','2007-01-01');
insert into pet
values ('KK','Diane','cat','f',null,null);
insert into pet set name='k',owner='Benny'
-- 更新语句
update pet set species='snake',sex='f',birth=now()
where name='k'
-- 将事件表中生日的日期,更新到pet 表中相应宠物的birth 字段
update pet a
set birth = (
select date
from event b
where a.name=b.name and b.type='birthday'
)
where a.name in (
select name
from event
where type='birthday'
)
-- 删除语句
delete from pet where name like 'k%'
基本查询语句
SELECT * FROM `test` WHERE 1 //简单查询
SELECT id,uid FROM newdb.`test` WHERE 1 //查询ID、UID等字段
SELECT remark as r FROM `test` WHERE 1 //别名查询
SELECT * FROM `test` WHERE id=1,3 //条件查询,相等
SELECT * FROM `test` WHERE id<>2,3 //条件按查,不相等
SELECT * FROM `test` WHERE id in (1,2,4) //in查询,即查询ID为1,2,4的数据
SELECT * FROM `test` WHERE not in (2,3) //in查询,查询ID不是2,3的数据
SELECT * FROM `test` WHERE `uid` like '%王%' //like模糊查询,%*%前后匹配
SELECT * FROM `test` WHERE id BETWEEN 1 and 3 //条件查询,中间数据
SELECT * FROM `test` WHERE id NOT BETWEEN 1and3 //条件查询
SELECT * FROM `test` WHERE id=1 and `remark`='学生' //多个条件
SELECT * FROM `test` group by `remark` //查询排序
SELECT * FROM `test` order by `regdate` ASC //order by升序排序,放到limit之前
SELECT * FROM `test` order by `regdate` ASC,id DESC //order by按照注册时间升序,ID降序
ASC 升序、DESC降序。
SELECT * FROM `test` limit 0,3 //数据条数限制,输出三条
SELECT count(*) FROM `test` WHERE 1 //统计查询,可以查询单个统计,例如count(name)
SELECT max(id) FROM `test` WHERE 1 //统计ID最大值是多少
以下三个和以上max用法类似
MIN(*)最小值函数
AVG(*)平均值函数
SUM(*)累计值函数
基本插入语句:
insert into test (`id`,`uid`,`regdate`,`remark`) values ('','PHP100','2008-07-26','工人') //ID自增,
insert into test (`id`,`uid`,`regdate`,`remark`) values ('','PHP100','now()','工人')
insert into test values ('','PHP200','now()','工人') //简便写法,但不提倡
更新语句:
update test set uid='php200' where id=6 //set 后是要改后的内容。where 后是更改位置
删除语句:
Delete from dbname.`test` where id=3
mysql查询语句
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稳了!魔兽国服回归的3条重磅消息!官宣时间再确认!
昨天有一位朋友在大神群里分享,自己亚服账号被封号之后居然弹出了国服的封号信息对话框。
这里面让他访问的是一个国服的战网网址,com.cn和后面的zh都非常明白地表明这就是国服战网。
而他在复制这个网址并且进行登录之后,确实是网易的网址,也就是我们熟悉的停服之后国服发布的暴雪游戏产品运营到期开放退款的说明。这是一件比较奇怪的事情,因为以前都没有出现这样的情况,现在突然提示跳转到国服战网的网址,是不是说明了简体中文客户端已经开始进行更新了呢?
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