// 构造长度为2倍的字符串
char newStr[] = new char[32];
// 循环进行处理
for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
 byte tmp = newBytes[i];
 newStr[2*i] = hexDigits[tmp > 4 & 0xf];
 newStr[2*i+1] = hexDigits[tmp & 0xf];
}

package test;
import java.security.*;
class MD5_Test {
 public final static String MD5(String oldStr) {
  char hexDigits[] = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9',
    'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f' };
  System.out.println("原始字符串为："+oldStr);
  try {
   // 参数oldStr表示要加密的字符串
   // 转换成字节流
   byte[] oldBytes = oldStr.getBytes();
  for(byte b:oldBytes)
  {
   System.out.print(b+" ");
  }
  System.out.println();
   // 得到对象
   MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
   // 初始化
   md.update(oldBytes);
   // 运行加密算法
   byte[] newBytes = md.digest();
  for(byte b:newBytes)
  {
   System.out.print(b+" ");
  }
  System.out.println();
   // 构造长度为2倍的字符串
   char newStr[] = new char[32];
   // 循环进行处理
   for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
    byte tmp = newBytes[i];
    newStr[2*i] = hexDigits[tmp > 4 & 0xf];
    newStr[2*i+1] = hexDigits[tmp & 0xf];
   }
   System.out.println(newStr);
   return new String(newStr);
  } catch (Exception e) {
   return null;
  }
 }
 public static void main(String[] args) {
  System.out.println(MD5_Test.MD5("lixucheng"));
 }
}