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本文实例讲述了Yii2的XSS攻击防范策略。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:

XSS 漏洞修复

原则: 不相信客户输入的数据
注意: 攻击代码不一定在<script></script>中

① 将重要的cookie标记为http only, 这样的话Javascript 中的document.cookie语句就不能获取到cookie了.
② 只允许用户输入我们期望的数据。 例如: 年龄的textbox中,只允许用户输入数字。 而数字之外的字符都过滤掉。
③ 对数据进行Html Encode 处理
④ 过滤或移除特殊的Html标签, 例如: script, iframe , < for <, > for >, &quot for
⑤ 过滤JavaScript 事件的标签。例如 "onclick=", "onfocus" 等等。

Yii中的XSS防范

<"htmlcode">
/**
* Encodes special characters into HTML entities.
* The [[\yii\base\Application::charset|application charset]] will be used for encoding.
* @param string $content the content to be encoded
* @param boolean $doubleEncode whether to encode HTML entities in `$content`. If false,
* HTML entities in `$content` will not be further encoded.
* @return string the encoded content
* @see decode()
* @see http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.htmlspecialchars.php
*/
public static function encode($content, $doubleEncode = true)
{
  return htmlspecialchars($content, ENT_QUOTES | ENT_SUBSTITUTE, Yii::$app->charset, $doubleEncode);
}

htmlspecialchars & htmlentities & urlencode 三者的区别:

http://php.net/manual/zh/function.htmlspecialchars.php
http://php.net/manual/zh/function.htmlentities.php
http://cn2.php.net/manual/zh/function.urlencode.php

Available flags constants
Constant Name Description
ENT_COMPAT Will convert double-quotes and leave single-quotes alone.
ENT_QUOTES Will convert both double and single quotes.
ENT_NOQUOTES Will leave both double and single quotes unconverted.
ENT_IGNORE Silently discard invalid code unit sequences instead of returning an empty string. Using this flag is discouraged as it » may have security implications.
ENT_SUBSTITUTE Replace invalid code unit sequences with a Unicode Replacement Character U+FFFD (UTF-8) or &#FFFD; (otherwise) instead of returning an empty string.
ENT_DISALLOWED Replace invalid code points for the given document type with a Unicode Replacement Character U+FFFD (UTF-8) or &#FFFD; (otherwise) instead of leaving them as is. This may be useful, for instance, to ensure the well-formedness of XML documents with embedded external content.
ENT_HTML401 Handle code as HTML 4.01.
ENT_XML1 Handle code as XML 1.
ENT_XHTML Handle code as XHTML.
ENT_HTML5 Handle code as HTML 5.

htmlspecialchars

Convert special characters to HTML entities

string htmlspecialchars ( 
      string $string 
      [, int $flags = ENT_COMPAT | ENT_HTML401 
      [, string $encoding = ini_get("default_charset") 
      [, bool $double_encode = true ]
    ]
  ] 
)

The translations performed are:

& (ampersand) becomes &amp;
" (double quote) becomes &quot; when ENT_NOQUOTES is not set.
' (single quote) becomes &#039; (or &apos;) only when ENT_QUOTES is set.
< (less than) becomes &lt;
> (greater than) becomes &gt;

<"<a href='test'>Test</a>", ENT_QUOTES);
echo $new; // &lt;a href=&#039;test&#039;&gt;Test&lt;/a&gt;
"htmlcode">
string htmlentities ( 
      string $string 
      [, int $flags = ENT_COMPAT | ENT_HTML401 
      [, string $encoding = ini_get("default_charset") 
      [, bool $double_encode = true ]
    ]
  ] 
)

<"A 'quote' is <b>bold</b>";
// Outputs: A 'quote' is &lt;b&gt;bold&lt;/b&gt;
echo htmlentities($str);
// Outputs: A &#039;quote&#039; is &lt;b&gt;bold&lt;/b&gt;
echo htmlentities($str, ENT_QUOTES);
"测试汉字"。 URL会变成
http://www.baidu.com/s"htmlcode">
<"mycgi">';
"htmlcode">
<"mycgi">';
"_blank" href="https://www.jb51.net/Special/386.htm">Yii框架入门及常用技巧总结》、《php优秀开发框架总结》、《smarty模板入门基础教程》、《php面向对象程序设计入门教程》、《php字符串(string)用法总结》、《php+mysql数据库操作入门教程》及《php常见数据库操作技巧汇总》

希望本文所述对大家基于Yii框架的PHP程序设计有所帮助。

标签:
Yii2,XSS,攻击防范

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稳了!魔兽国服回归的3条重磅消息!官宣时间再确认!

昨天有一位朋友在大神群里分享,自己亚服账号被封号之后居然弹出了国服的封号信息对话框。

这里面让他访问的是一个国服的战网网址,com.cn和后面的zh都非常明白地表明这就是国服战网。

而他在复制这个网址并且进行登录之后,确实是网易的网址,也就是我们熟悉的停服之后国服发布的暴雪游戏产品运营到期开放退款的说明。这是一件比较奇怪的事情,因为以前都没有出现这样的情况,现在突然提示跳转到国服战网的网址,是不是说明了简体中文客户端已经开始进行更新了呢?