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本文实例讲述了PHP连接及操作PostgreSQL数据库的方法。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：
PostgreSQL扩展在默认情况下在最新版本的PHP 5.3.x中是启用的。 可以在编译时使用--without-pgsql来禁用它。仍然可以使用yum命令来安装PHP-PostgreSQL接口：
yum install php-pgsql
在开始使用PHP连接PostgreSQL接口之前，请先在PostgreSQL安装目录中找到pg_hba.conf文件，并添加以下行：
# IPv4 local connections: host all all 127.0.0.1/32 md5
您可以启动/重新启动postgres服务器，使用以下命令运行：
[root@host]# service postgresql restart Stopping postgresql service: [ OK ] Starting postgresql service: [ OK ]
Windows用户必须启用php_pgsql.dll才能使用此扩展名。这个DLL包含在最新版本的PHP 5.3.x中的Windows发行版中。
PHP连接到PostgreSQL数据库
以下PHP代码显示如何连接到本地机器上的现有数据库，最后将返回数据库连接对象。
<"host=127.0.0.1";
$port = "port=5432";
$dbname = "dbname=testdb";
$credentials = "user=postgres password=pass123";
$db = pg_connect( "$host $port $dbname $credentials" );
if(!$db){
echo "Error : Unable to open database\n";
} else {
echo "Opened database successfully\n";
}
"htmlcode">
<"host=127.0.0.1";
$port = "port=5432";
$dbname = "dbname=testdb";
$credentials = "user=postgres password=pass123";
$db = pg_connect( "$host $port $dbname $credentials" );
if(!$db){
echo "Error : Unable to open database\n";
} else {
echo "Opened database successfully\n";
}
$sql =<<<EOF
CREATE TABLE COMPANY
(ID INT PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL,
NAME TEXT NOT NULL,
AGE INT NOT NULL,
ADDRESS CHAR(50),
SALARY REAL);
EOF;
$ret = pg_query($db, $sql);
if(!$ret){
echo pg_last_error($db);
} else {
echo "Table created successfully\n";
}
pg_close($db);
"htmlcode">
<"host=127.0.0.1";
$port = "port=5432";
$dbname = "dbname=testdb";
$credentials = "user=postgres password=pass123";
$db = pg_connect( "$host $port $dbname $credentials" );
if(!$db){
echo "Error : Unable to open database\n";
} else {
echo "Opened database successfully\n";
}
$sql =<<<EOF
INSERT INTO COMPANY (ID,NAME,AGE,ADDRESS,SALARY)
VALUES (1, 'Paul', 32, 'California', 20000.00 );
INSERT INTO COMPANY (ID,NAME,AGE,ADDRESS,SALARY)
VALUES (2, 'Allen', 25, 'Texas', 15000.00 );
INSERT INTO COMPANY (ID,NAME,AGE,ADDRESS,SALARY)
VALUES (3, 'Teddy', 23, 'Norway', 20000.00 );
INSERT INTO COMPANY (ID,NAME,AGE,ADDRESS,SALARY)
VALUES (4, 'Mark', 25, 'Rich-Mond ', 65000.00 );
EOF;
$ret = pg_query($db, $sql);
if(!$ret){
echo pg_last_error($db);
} else {
echo "Records created successfully\n";
}
pg_close($db);
"htmlcode">
<"host=127.0.0.1";
$port = "port=5432";
$dbname = "dbname=testdb";
$credentials = "user=postgres password=pass123";
$db = pg_connect( "$host $port $dbname $credentials" );
if(!$db){
echo "Error : Unable to open database\n";
} else {
echo "Opened database successfully\n";
}
$sql =<<<EOF
SELECT * from COMPANY;
EOF;
$ret = pg_query($db, $sql);
if(!$ret){
echo pg_last_error($db);
exit;
}
while($row = pg_fetch_row($ret)){
echo "ID = ". $row[0] . "\n";
echo "NAME = ". $row[1] ."\n";
echo "ADDRESS = ". $row[2] ."\n";
echo "SALARY = ".$row[4] ."\n\n";
}
echo "Operation done successfully\n";
pg_close($db);
"htmlcode">
<"host=127.0.0.1";
$port = "port=5432";
$dbname = "dbname=testdb";
$credentials = "user=postgres password=pass123";
$db = pg_connect( "$host $port $dbname $credentials" );
if(!$db){
echo "Error : Unable to open database\n";
} else {
echo "Opened database successfully\n";
}
$sql =<<<EOF
UPDATE COMPANY set SALARY = 25000.00 where ID=1;
EOF;
$ret = pg_query($db, $sql);
if(!$ret){
echo pg_last_error($db);
exit;
} else {
echo "Record updated successfully\n";
}
$sql =<<<EOF
SELECT * from COMPANY;
EOF;
$ret = pg_query($db, $sql);
if(!$ret){
echo pg_last_error($db);
exit;
}
while($row = pg_fetch_row($ret)){
echo "ID = ". $row[0] . "\n";
echo "NAME = ". $row[1] ."\n";
echo "ADDRESS = ". $row[2] ."\n";
echo "SALARY = ".$row[4] ."\n\n";
}
echo "Operation done successfully\n";
pg_close($db);
"htmlcode">
<"host=127.0.0.1";
$port = "port=5432";
$dbname = "dbname=testdb";
$credentials = "user=postgres password=pass123";
$db = pg_connect( "$host $port $dbname $credentials" );
if(!$db){
echo "Error : Unable to open database\n";
} else {
echo "Opened database successfully\n";
}
$sql =<<<EOF
DELETE from COMPANY where ID=2;
EOF;
$ret = pg_query($db, $sql);
if(!$ret){
echo pg_last_error($db);
exit;
} else {
echo "Record deleted successfully\n";
}
$sql =<<<EOF
SELECT * from COMPANY;
EOF;
$ret = pg_query($db, $sql);
if(!$ret){
echo pg_last_error($db);
exit;
}
while($row = pg_fetch_row($ret)){
echo "ID = ". $row[0] . "\n";
echo "NAME = ". $row[1] ."\n";
echo "ADDRESS = ". $row[2] ."\n";
echo "SALARY = ".$row[4] ."\n\n";
}
echo "Operation done successfully\n";
pg_close($db);
"_blank" href="//www.jb51.net/Special/192.htm">PHP基于pdo操作数据库技巧总结》、《php+Oracle数据库程序设计技巧总结》、《PHP+MongoDB数据库操作技巧大全》、《php面向对象程序设计入门教程》、《php字符串(string)用法总结》、《php+mysql数据库操作入门教程》及《php常见数据库操作技巧汇总》
希望本文所述对大家PHP程序设计有所帮助。
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