Javascript实现鼠标右键特色菜单

网络编程 2024/11/20 佚名

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在Web端，通常是不需要右键菜单，各个浏览器也有自己的右键菜单。但是对于一些特殊的网页，是需要右键菜单来增加用户体验的，比如百度音乐，QQ邮箱，相信大家都在Web端使用过右键菜单了，现在来分享一下如何实现，比较简单。

运行代码：

window.onload = function() {
      document.oncontextmenu = block;
      document.body.onmouseup = function(event) {
        if (!event) event = window.event;
        if (event.button == 2) {
          var x = event.pageX || event.clientX;
          var y = event.pageY || event.clientY;
          document.getElementById("contextMenu").style.left = x  "px";
          document.getElementById("contextMenu").style.top = y  "px";
          document.getElementById("contextMenu").style.display = "block";
        }
      }
      //阻止事件冒泡
      document.getElementById("contextMenu").onclick = function(event) {
        event.stopPropagation();
      }
      //点击其他地方隐藏
      document.onclick = function() {
        document.getElementById("contextMenu").style.display = "none";
      }
      for (var i = 0; i < getElementsByClassName("contextMenuItem").length; i ) {
 
        getElementsByClassName("contextMenuItem")[i].onclick = function(event) {
          event = event "contextMenu").style.display = "none";
          //alert("您点击了： "  target.innerHTML);
           
        }
      }
 
    }
     
    function block(event) {
      if (window.event) {
        event = window.event;
        event.returnValue = false;
      } else event.preventDefault();
    }
    //兼容IE不支持getElementsByClassName
    function getElementsByClassName(className, root, tagName) {
      if (root) {
        root = typeof root == "string" "*";
      if (document.getElementsByClassName) { 
        return root.getElementsByClassName(className);
      } else {
        var tag = root.getElementsByTagName(tagName); 
        var tagAll = [];
        for (var i = 0; i < tag.length; i ) {
          for (var j = 0, n = tag[i].className.split(' '); j < n.length; j ) {
            if (n[j] == className) {
              tagAll.push(tag[i]);
              break;
            }
          }
        }
        return tagAll;
      }
    }

效果图：